In 2013, a major initiative to reinforce cancer control encompassed a law that required to register patients and the facilities where they were attended, to create a database aimed to improve services provided, standardize medical practices nationwide, advocate research, and overall, assure that treatments and prevention were scientifically substantiated. The scheme has moved in tandem with research based on the results of testing provided at workplace, and a genomic approach to testing, prevention, and treatment ( Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research, 2021). Hereafter, a scheme to advance the quality of prevention has been specifically directed to cervical and breast cancer: Women concerned have received coupon tickets to urge screening and accelerate early detection, as well as to recommend (re)examinations, if needed. In 2016, a restructuration of the medical system initiated, and one of its main objectives was to render the cancer grassroots approach a national strategy, which has been in line with a Basic Plan to Promote Cancer Control Programs that was implemented in 2018 ( Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research, 2021). Since 2014, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) have forged an alliance to further the prevention, treatment, and research of cancer, engage the general population in the fight against cancer, and uphold a grassroots approach that would help comfort cancer sufferers and make their concerns heard. Cancer-economics is concerned with costs of testing and treatments, health care insurance policies, and food and dietary supplements that serve to commodify a cancer-self who deals with prostate and urinary-related issues.įunds to endorse oncological research have been disbursed since 1963 nonetheless, a range of schemes aimed at a “drastic reduction in cancer morbidity and mortality” rates were launched in the 1980s, when cancer became the “leading cause of death in Japan” ( Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research, 2021, p. The chances to prevent and/or survive the disease chiefly hinge on adopting a form of cancer-biopedagogy, which entails a composite entanglement of knowledge and health-related practices underpinned by the ethnicization of cancer through the consumption of “traditional food” ( washoku) and the assumption that turning into a “healthy self” is determined by Japanese ethnic traits. The analysis is presented in line with three axes: cancer-self, cancer-biopedagogy, and cancer-economics to indicate that a cancer-self largely entails the subjectivity of a Westernized, married, heterosexual man who undergoes andropause, needs to understand what bladder somatics is, and depends on his family and the feminization of care to cope with cancer. The reading is grounded in an adaptation of the “sexual scripting theory,” the construct of cancer-literacy, and the analysis of 3,092 newspaper reports published from 2005 to 2020, in three Japanese newspapers with the largest circulation in the country. In a country where cancer has been dubbed a “national disease” ( kokumin bio) that mostly affects Japanese men, this article presents a reading of the cultural scripts underneath prostate cancer-one of the “Western type of cancers” ( ōbeigata no gan).
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